🩺 How to Get a Free Bowel Cancer Screening Kit in Australia(iFOBT)

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🦠 What Is Bowel Cancer?

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, affects the colon or rectum. It is the second most common cancer in Australia.
Most cases begin as polyps—non-cancerous growths—that can become cancerous over time.
Because symptoms may be minimal or absent in early stages, regular screening is critical for early detection and successful treatment.



⚠️ Risk Factors for Bowel Cancer

Bowel cancer can be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Key risk factors include:

  • Family history: A close relative diagnosed with bowel cancer
  • Polyp history: Previous polyps found in the colon
  • Age: Higher risk from age 50
  • Diet: High red or processed meat intake, low fiber diet
  • Smoking and heavy alcohol use
  • Physical inactivity and obesity
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis)


🔍 Symptoms of Bowel Cancer

  • Blood in stool or rectal bleeding
  • Changes in bowel habits (e.g., diarrhea, constipation, feeling of incomplete evacuation)
  • Abdominal pain or bloating
  • Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue

If symptoms persist for over 2 weeks, consult a GP.



🧪 What Is the iFOBT Kit?

The iFOBT (Immunochemical Faecal Occult Blood Test) detects tiny amounts of blood in stool that are invisible to the eye.
This non-invasive test can identify early signs of bowel cancer or precancerous polyps.
It offers high sensitivity and accuracy compared to older chemical-based tests.



📈 Effectiveness of iFOBT

Research shows that regular iFOBT testing:

  • Can detect early-stage bowel cancer with up to 85% accuracy
  • Reduces mortality by up to 33%
  • Boosts participation due to its convenience and at-home usage


📬 How to Receive an iFOBT Kit

  • Ages 50–74: Eligible individuals receive the kit by mail every two years via Medicare
  • Ages 45–49: Can request a free kit via the National Cancer Screening Register (NCSR)
  • Lost or expired kits: Call NCSR at 1800 627 701 to request a replacement
  • Ensure your mailing address is up to date in NCSR


📝 iFOBT Test Procedure – Step by Step

  1. Receive the kit: Includes collection tools, instructions, and return envelope
  2. Collect samples: Use the stick to collect stool samples on two different days
  3. Seal and mail: Place sample tube in the reply-paid envelope and mail promptly
  4. Get results: Within two weeks, you'll receive your test results
  5. If abnormal: Your GP will arrange further tests like a colonoscopy

View official instructions here



💪 Lifestyle Tips for Bowel Cancer Prevention

  • Eat a high-fiber diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
  • Stay physically active
  • Get screened regularly


🏥 What Happens After Diagnosis?

If diagnosed, treatment depends on cancer stage, location, and spread. Standard care may include:

  • Staging tests: Colonoscopy, biopsy, CT, or MRI to assess cancer spread
  • Surgery: Removal of tumor and nearby lymph nodes
  • Chemotherapy: For advanced stages to reduce recurrence
  • Radiation therapy: Often for rectal cancer, before or after surgery
  • Targeted therapy: Based on genetic mutations
  • Follow-up: Routine scopes and imaging for surveillance


📚 External References



✅ Take the test now using your iFOBT kit or request one today—it could save your life.


📘 What's Next?

👉 Part 4: Breast Cancer Screening (Mammogram)

🔍 Related Reading

🧾 Learn more about rising bowel cancer rates under age 50, with a free checklist included:
👉 Bowel Cancer Crisis in Australia: World's Highest Rate Under 50 – Checklist included!!