🎀 How to Get a Free Breast Cancer Screening (Mammogram)

on

💡 What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably and form a tumor.
It is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among Australian women, with about 1 in 7 women likely to be diagnosed during their lifetime.
Because early stages often show no symptoms, regular screening is key to early detection and successful treatment.



⚠️ Common Risk Factors

Several factors may increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including:

  • Gender: Mostly occurs in women
  • Age: Risk increases for women over 50
  • Family history: A close relative diagnosed with breast cancer
  • Genetic mutations: BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes
  • Hormonal factors: Early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapy
  • Lifestyle: Alcohol use, obesity, and lack of physical activity


🔍 Symptoms to Watch For

Breast cancer can present with several signs. These include:

  • A lump in the breast or underarm
  • Changes in the shape or size of the breast
  • Unusual nipple discharge
  • Skin dimpling or puckering
  • Nipple retraction or pain


🩻 What Is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast used to detect abnormalities.
It can identify small tumors and microcalcifications before symptoms appear, helping to reduce mortality by up to 30–50%.



📝 Who Can Get a Free Mammogram?

In Australia, mammograms are available free of charge every two years for eligible women:

  • Women aged 50–74: Automatically invited to screen
  • Women aged 40–49 or 75+: Can self-refer even without symptoms

During the test, both breasts are placed in an X-ray machine and gently compressed from two angles. The whole process takes around 20 minutes.

To book: Call 13 20 50 or visit BreastScreen Australia.



🏃 Lifestyle Tips for Prevention

  • Attend regular mammogram screenings
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Limit alcohol and avoid smoking
  • Consult with your doctor before starting hormone therapy


🧑‍⚕️ What Happens If Diagnosed?

Treatment options depend on the cancer type, size, and stage. Common procedures include:

  • Staging: Ultrasound, MRI, biopsy, and lymph node assessment
  • Surgery: Lumpectomy or mastectomy depending on tumor size
  • Radiation therapy: Post-surgery to destroy residual cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy: For advanced cases or to reduce recurrence
  • Hormone therapy: If the cancer is hormone receptor-positive
  • Targeted therapy: HER2-positive tumors may respond to specific drugs
  • Psychological support: Emotional care and rehabilitation are also key parts of treatment


📚 External References



✅ Book your mammogram today to detect breast cancer early and take control of your health.


📘 What's Next?

👉 Part 5: How to Get a Free Cervical Cancer Screening (HPV Test)